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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkem | om ʃoltko |
| 2SG: | ʃoltket | ot ʃoltko |
| 3SG: | ʃoltka | ok/ogeʃ ʃoltko |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkena | ona/ogəna ʃoltko |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkeda | oda/ogəda ʃoltko |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkat | ogət ʃoltko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoltko |
| 2SG: | ʃoltkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoltko |
| 3SG: | ʃoltkəʃ | əʃ ʃoltko |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkəʃna | əʃna ʃoltko |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkəʃda | əʃda ʃoltko |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkəʃt | əʃt ʃoltko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkenam | ʃoltken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoltkenat | ʃoltken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoltken | ʃoltken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkenːa | ʃoltken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkenda | ʃoltken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkenət | ʃoltken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkem əʎe | om ʃoltko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoltket əʎe | ot ʃoltko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoltka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoltko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoltko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoltko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkat əʎe | ogət ʃoltko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkem ulmaʃ | om ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoltket ulmaʃ | ot ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoltka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkenam əʎe | ʃoltken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoltkenat əʎe | ʃoltken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoltken əʎe | ʃoltken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkenːa əʎe | ʃoltken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkenda əʎe | ʃoltken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoltken əʎe | ʃoltken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkenam ulmaʃ | ʃoltken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoltkenat ulmaʃ | ʃoltken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoltken ulmaʃ | ʃoltken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoltken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkenda ulmaʃ | ʃoltken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoltken ulmaʃ | ʃoltken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoltko | it ʃoltko |
| 3SG: | ʃoltkəʒo | ənʒe ʃoltko |
| 1PL: | (ʃoltkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoltko) |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkəza | ida ʃoltko |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoltko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkənem | ənem ʃoltko |
| 2SG: | ʃoltkənet | ənet ʃoltko |
| 3SG: | ʃoltkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoltko |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkənena | ənena ʃoltko |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkəneda | əneda ʃoltko |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoltko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoltkənem əʎe | ənem ʃoltko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoltkənena əʎe | ənet ʃoltko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoltkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoltko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoltkənena əʎe | ənena ʃoltko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoltko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoltko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoltkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoltkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoltkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoltkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoltko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoltkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoltkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoltkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃoltkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoltkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoltkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoltken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoltkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoltkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoltkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoltkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoltkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoltkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||